Drug Database
AP

aP vaccine (aP vaccine, NAVA)

✓ Approved

Baxter International, Inc. · Vaccine · Vaccine

What is aP vaccine?

aP vaccine is a vaccine developed by Baxter International, Inc.. It is approved for therapeutic indications via injectable (others) or intramuscular (im) injection.

Drug Profile

Brand NamesaP vaccine, NAVA
CompanyBaxter International, Inc.
Drug ClassVaccine
RouteInjectable (Others), Intramuscular (IM) Injection
StatusApproved
Sources: ClinicalTrials.gov, Baxter International, Inc.

Therapeutic Indications

aP vaccine is developed for 1 unique indication across 1 therapeutic area.

Therapeutic AreaConditionPhase
Infections and infestationsPertussis✓ Approved

Related Research Articles

PubMedWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2026-08-30

Impact of growth markers and patterns of growth on children's cardiometabolic health: a life course perspective.

Luo Ling L, Tong Juan J, Wang Xing X, Huang Qi-Zheng QZ et al.

Growth and development in children are known to be closely associated with cardiometabolic health. However, there is a lack of systematic assessments of associations between growth markers and growth patterns across different developmental stages and pediatric cardiometabolic health in prospective birth cohorts. This study aimed to identify critical developmental windows and growth characteristics that may be relevant to cardiometabolic health that could inform future prevention strategies. We utilized the Ma'anshan birth cohort and obtained repeated measurements of body length/height and weight from birth through school age at each follow-up visit to examine childhood body mass index (BMI) growth curves. During school age, additional measurements were taken for cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) including waist circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood lipids. Linear mixed modeling was used to fit childhood BMI growth curves and calculate 11 growth markers: adiposity peak (AP)-age, AP-BMI, adiposity rebound (AR)-age, AR-BMI, infancy slope, toddlerhood slope, preschool/school-age slope, infancy area under the curve (AUC), toddlerhood AUC, preschool age AUC, and school-age AUC. Different growth patterns were classified using k-means clustering. Among the 1786 children included, significant differences existed between boys and girls in growth markers (t-tests) and patterns (chi-square tests) (P < 0.05). With the exception of AP-age, the remaining 10 growth markers showed significant associations with clustered CMRFs in both boys and girls (P < 0.05). Compared to low-risk patterns, children with high-risk patterns had significantly increased risks of clustered CMRFs in both boys [relative risk (RR) = 6.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.81-12.92, P < 0.05] and girls (RR = 8.34, 95% CI = 4.15-18.69, P < 0.05). In stratified analyses by obesity status, these associations remained significant. Childhood growth patterns and markers during different parts of the life course were closely associated with cardiometabolic health; AP-age association was sex-specific. These findings support the importance of monitoring childhood growth trajectories from infancy onward for early identification of cardiometabolic risk.

PMID 42668337
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PubMedKidney medicine2026-08-30

COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge, Practice, and Attitudes Among Hemodialysis Patients in Egypt, Kenya, and Cameroon: A Multicenter Study.

Elsayed Enass E, Kotb Khaled M KM, Heiba Ahmed A, Elhussini Manal Shaker MS et al.

Patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) are at increased risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and were prioritized for vaccination, yet vaccine hesitancy remains common. We assessed COVID-19 vaccine knowledge, acceptance, and attitudes among patients receiving HD in Egypt, Kenya, and Cameroon and identified factors associated with vaccine acceptance, prior infection, willingness to receive future doses, and postvaccination complications. Multicenter cross-sectional survey study. Between March 2021 and April 2022, 765 patients receiving maintenance HD and 196 non-dialysis controls were recruited from dialysis centers in Egypt, Kenya, and Cameroon. Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical comorbidities, prior COVID-19, sources of vaccine information, and exposure to vaccinated or infected relatives. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, willingness to receive future doses, prior infection, and post-vaccination complications. Structured questionnaires assessed knowledge, practices, and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors independently associated with study outcomes. Vaccine acceptance was lower among patients receiving HD than nondialysis controls (58.2% vs 96.2%). Fear of side effects was the most common reason for refusal (39.3%). Postvaccination complications were less frequent among patients receiving HD (22.3% vs 44.3%). Hesitancy was more common among women, younger participants, and those with comorbidities or no prior COVID-19. Having vaccinated or previously infected relatives was associated with a greater willingness to receive future doses. Cross-sectional design limits causal inference. Nonprobability sampling and unmatched controls may limit generalizability. COVID-19 cases may have been underreported because of limited testing. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among patients receiving HD is driven by fear, misinformation, and sociodemographic factors. Targeted education and improved access to reliable vaccine information may help increase uptake in this population.

PMID 42668537
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PubMedEMBO molecular medicine2026-08-30

A cavity-reduced prefusion RSV F bivalent vaccine elicits durable and protective immunity.

Liu Lijie L, Yan Mengrong M, Liang Ruoxu R, Wu Qingxin Q et al.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a major cause of severe respiratory disease, and stabilization of the prefusion (preF) conformation of the F glycoprotein is central for vaccine development. Here, we report a structure-guided engineering strategy that enhances preF stability by reducing the hydrophobic cavity within the trimeric F protein. Targeted modifications at metastability-associated sites generated RVF-88, a disulfide-free stabilized preF immunogen that preserves key neutralizing epitopes, including antigenic site Ø, while exhibiting improved structural integrity and long-term storage stability. Formulated as an unadjuvanted bivalent vaccine, RVF-88 elicited potent neutralizing antibody responses and durable immune protection lasting up to 5 months in mice. Vaccination also protected both mice and cotton rats against RSV challenge. Structural analyses confirmed the intended cavity-reduction design, revealing a reduced apical hydrophobic cavity volume and surface area while maintaining the prefusion architecture. Together, these findings establish hydrophobic cavity reduction as a rational strategy for stabilizing prefusion RSV F and provide a promising next-generation vaccine candidate with improved stability and immunogenicity for further clinical development.

PMID 42668284
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PubMedJapanese journal of infectious diseases2026-08-30

Immunogenicity and Safety of the 9-valent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Administered as 2-Dose or 3-Dose Regimens in Japanese Boys and Girls Aged 9-15 Years.

Takeuchi Yuzuru Y, Yonekawa Motoharu M, Murata Shinya S, Nakagomi Mariko M et al.

A phase III open-label study evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of the 9-valent human papillomavirus (9vHPV) vaccine in Japanese boys and girls. Japanese boys aged 9-15 years (n = 105) received a 3-dose (Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6) regimen; Japanese boys (n = 104) and girls aged 9-14 years (n = 105) received a 2-dose (Day 1 and Month 6) regimen. Antibody responses to HPV6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 were assessed at Month 7, 18, and 30 using a competitive Luminex immunoassay. Injection-site adverse events (AEs; Days 1 to 5 post-dose), systemic AEs (Days 1 to 15 post-dose), and serious AEs (duration of study) were assessed. At Month 7, for HPV types targeted by the 9vHPV vaccine, seroconversion rates were 100% in all three arms, and in cross-study comparisons with efficacy studies, anti-HPV geometric mean titers in boys were noninferior to those in Japanese men aged 16-26 years, and in girls were noninferior to those in Japanese women aged 16-26 years. Most injection-site AEs were mild to moderate in intensity. No deaths or vaccine-related serious AEs were observed. These results support immunobridging of efficacy findings in Japanese men and women to Japanese boys and girls. The 9vHPV vaccine was generally well tolerated.

PMID 42669546
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PubMedVaccine2026-08-30

Ethical considerations of incentive structures in vaccine acceptance research.

Musrati Mohamed Amer MA, Shenaisheh Salem S, Elemraid Mohamed A MA

PMID 42669239
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PubMedExpert review of vaccines2026-08-30

Narrative review of the clinical safety of MenACYW-TT: a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine conjugated to tetanus toxoid licensed in the US and abroad.

Syrkina Olga O, Bausch-Jurken Mary M, Delgado Arlette A, Jovanovic Jelena J et al.

Routine meningococcal vaccination campaigns have substantially reduced the burden of invasive meningococcal disease in pediatric individuals, leading to relative increases in burden in older age groups. There is a need for safe, effective meningococcal vaccines that can be used across broad age ranges. MenACYW-TT, a quadrivalent tetanus-toxoid-conjugate meningococcal vaccine indicated for individuals aged ≥6 weeks, is one such option. This narrative review summarizes safety data from industry-sponsored pre- and post-licensure clinical trials of MenACYW-TT, including head-to-head studies with active comparators and coadministration studies with routine pediatric vaccines. In >30 trials involving >17,000 participants, MenACYW-TT had a consistent safety profile across all age groups, from infants to older adults. The most frequent side effects were generally mild or moderate and transient; vaccine-related serious adverse events were rare (<0.1%). The safety of MenACYW-TT was comparable to that of other quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines. Coadministration did not materially affect the safety of MenACYW-TT or routine pediatric vaccines. Immunization remains an essential preventive strategy against the potentially life-threatening and life-altering consequences of invasive meningococcal disease. The favorable benefit-risk profile of MenACYW-TT reinforces the safety of licensed vaccines and can help to counter vaccine hesitancy.

PMID 42668391
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