FDA Expands Approval for Novartis' Pluvicto, Tripling Eligible Patient Population

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FDA Expands Approval for Novartis' Pluvicto, Tripling Eligible Patient Population

Novartis has secured a significant regulatory win as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) broadens the use of its radiopharmaceutical drug Pluvicto for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. This expanded approval marks a pivotal moment for both the company and patients, potentially transforming the treatment landscape for this devastating disease.

Expanded Indication and Clinical Benefits

The FDA's decision allows Pluvicto to be used before chemotherapy in patients with PSMA-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have been previously treated with androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs). This expansion triples the number of eligible patients, opening up a substantial new market for the drug.

In the pivotal Phase 3 PSMAfore trial, Pluvicto demonstrated impressive efficacy, reducing the risk of disease progression or death by 59% compared to switching to another ARPI. Patients receiving Pluvicto experienced a median of 9.3 months without disease progression, compared to 5.6 months in the control group.

Dr. Michael Morris of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, who led the PSMAfore trial, emphasized the significance of this approval, stating, "This approval is a significant step forward and should open the doorway to a therapy that has clear clinical advantages for the patient with mCRPC who has progressed on one ARPI and has not received chemotherapy."

Manufacturing and Supply Chain Advancements

Novartis has made substantial investments in its manufacturing capabilities to meet the anticipated increased demand for Pluvicto. The company has expanded its Indianapolis facility and is constructing a new plant in California. These efforts have positioned Novartis to "fully meet supply needs" for the expanded approval, with the ability to deliver to nearly 600 treatment sites across the United States within five days.

The complex nature of radiopharmaceutical production and delivery has presented challenges, but Novartis appears to have overcome initial obstacles. The company is also expanding its global manufacturing footprint, with new production sites planned in Japan and China.

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