Kezar's Zetomipzomib for Autoimmune Hepatitis Faces Second FDA Clinical Hold Amid Safety Concerns

The FDA has imposed a partial clinical hold on Kezar Life Sciences' phase 2a PORTOLA trial of zetomipzomib for autoimmune hepatitis, marking the second such regulatory action in just a few months[1][2]. This hold comes in the wake of serious concerns raised during a separate trial for lupus nephritis that resulted in fatalities and trial termination. The current PORTOLA trial, however, has not reported serious adverse events. The FDA's decision specifically restricts the transition of placebo patients to zetomipzomib in the trial's open-label phase, as a precaution despite the ongoing trial proceeding without recent adverse incidents of interest[1][2].
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What steps is Kezar Life Sciences taking to address the safety concerns raised by the FDA regarding zetomipzomib?
How does the FDA's partial clinical hold specifically impact the operation and timeline of the PORTOLA trial?
What alternative strategies does Kezar have if the 2025 data release does not lead to the expected financial recovery?
Can you provide more information on why the FDA is concerned about the transition of placebo patients to zetomipzomib?
What measures is Kezar implementing to prevent the severe adverse events that occurred during the lupus nephritis trial from happening in the PORTOLA trial?